Corangamite Catchment Management Authority (CCMA). However, fertilisation does not need to occur for the capsules to develop. Additional common names include: ʻaʻaliʻi and ‘a‘ali‘i-ku ma kua and ‘a‘ali‘i ku makani in the Hawaiian language; akeake (New Zealand); lampuaye (Guam); mesechelangel (Palau); chirca (Uruguay, Argentina); Xayramad (Somalia); romerillo (Sonora, Mexico); jarilla (southern Mexico); hayuelo (Colombia); ch'akatea (Bolivia); casol caacol (Seri);[8] ghoraskai (Afghanistan). mucronata grows well in rocky or sandy soils. Leaf base is extended. Venation branches from the midrib at different angles, which may vary from 12° to 70°. [10], Native Hawaiians made pou (house posts), laʻau melomelo (fishing lures), and ʻōʻō (digging sticks) from ʻaʻaliʻi wood and a red dye from the fruit.[11]. Elliot, W. Roger and Jones, David L. (1984) Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Plant Cultivation. There are several subspecies as follows:[14]. Group II c: D. biloba, D. viscosa ssp mucronata. Dwarf Oleander Pink Nerium Oleander 'Petite Pink' Low-maintenance and a favorite for use in a flower garden or as an informal flowering hedge. The cultivar 'Purpurea', with purple foliage, is widely grown as a garden shrub. However, pre-treatment of the seed in very hot water may be needed. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). viscosa. DODONAEA viscosa Cuneata: Wedge leaf hopbush: Tube (Hiko) More info: DODONAEA viscosa Purpurea: Purple Hopbush: Tube: More info: DODONAEA viscosa ssp Angustissima: Narrow leafed Hopbush: Tube (Hiko) More info: EINADIA nutans: Nodding Saltbush: Tube (Hiko) More info: ELEOCHARIS acuta: Common spike sedge: ANBG. Received status varieties are those for which the applications have been lodged but the acceptance process is still pending. USE FOR : Salt, drought, and pollution resistant, excellent soil erosion control, dune stabiliser, revegetation pioneer plant, windbreak hedge. [12] These two intraspecific groups are distributed differently within Australia. Euphorbia antiquorum, Dodonaea viscosa, Dichrostachys cinerea are commonly found in these forests. According to West[13] these subspecies have morphological intergradation, particularly in the higher-rainfall regions of Australia, but not in the arid zone, where they generally overlap. Enkianthus deflexus - Himalayan Red Bells. Sometimes this method is also used to obtain female plants with their winged fruits for the aesthetic value. This clade has a number of genetically divergent lineages (I:a,b,c,d,e,f,g,). Dodonaea viscosa, commonly called ‘sticky hop bush’, is a member of the Sapindaceae family. The foliage is evergreen, with the leaf shape usually spatulate (spoon-shaped). It is best to then use a rooting hormone. The optimum cutting material is young growth that has just firmed. The basal veins are very ascending in some plants: the angle of divergence may be close to 45°. Below you’ll find many (but not all!) View Buy Now. http://www.ccma.vic.gov.au/GLOBAL/uploaded/Speciesnotes-Dodonaeaviscosa.pdf [Accessed January 29 2007]. Disclaimer: This database does not include the varieties for which the PBR applications are currently in "Received" status. Dodonaea viscosa can be found in every state and territory of Australia. Many specimens have a pointed or rounded apex. Secondary veins are thin, generally indistinct; Veins: often 6 to 10 pairs, indifferently opposite, subopposite, and alternate, camptodrome. Over this time the capsules will change colour from a green or cream colour through to a brilliant red. the flowers are male or female and usually occur on separate plants. The Group II plants of D. viscosa is present almost everywhere on the continent. ASGAP. Group I d: D. viscosa Taiwan 1, D. viscosa Taiwan 2, D. viscosa Japan, D. viscosa China, D. viscosa Tanzania1. [10] It can be used for dune stabilization, remediation of polluted lands and for reforestation. Scientific Name: Dodonaea viscosa. Dodonaeas are known as hop bush as they were used to make beer by early European Australians. PLANTING : Full … In general, Dodonaea viscosa is an extremely hardy species and is able to resprout from the base. This species can tolerate dry conditions and can also handle some frosts. There is also a popular non-native form with purple foliage, referred to as Dodonaea ‘Purpurea’. Group I a: D. viscosa Pagan, D. viscosa ssp viscosa Yorkeys Knob Beach, D. viscosa ssp viscosa Trinity Beach, D. viscosa ssp viscosa Clifton Beach, D. viscosa ssp viscosa Wonga Beach, D. viscosa Tanzania2, D. viscosa ssp viscosa Airlie Beach, D. viscosa Virgin Islands. The leaves are variable in shape: generally obovate but some of them are lanceolate, often sessile,[4] 4–7.5 cm (1.6–3.0 in) long and 1–1.5 cm (0.39–0.59 in) broad, alternate in arrangement, and secrete a resinous substance. However, sometimes they are observed to bear flowers of both sexes. View Buy Now. Dodonaea viscosa is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, that has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia in Karim paty Karimo, KPK Pakistan and Australasia. The flowers are yellow to orange-red and produced in panicles about 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in length. It is identified that D. viscosa split into two intraspecific groups (group I, II) in the Pleistocene 1.1–2.1 Ma (million years ago) (95% Highest Posterior Density, HPD). Group I plants are strandline shrubs growing from north-eastern Queensland to the New South Wales border. [6], Australian common names include: broad leaf hopbush, candlewood, giant hopbush, narrow leaf hopbush, sticky hopbush, native hop bush, soapwood, switchsorrel, wedge leaf hopbush, and native hop.[7]. http://www.anbg.gov.au/anbg/aboriginal-trail.html [Accessed February 3 2007]. It is believed that D. viscosa flowers lack petals during evolution to increase exposure to the wind. However, regular tip pruning will promote growth and branching. These winged capsules are only produced on female or bisexual flowers and are approximately 2 cm 2 in size. naivelai,naikkadduku, kattu-k-katuki: Yellow flowers. Escallonia Iveyi. Digitalis purpurea (Foxglove) Dimorphotheca sinuata (Cape marigold) Diospyros virginiana (persimmon) Dodonaea viscosa (Hopseed) Echinacea purpurea (Eastern purple coneflower) Elaeagnus (Oleaster, Russian Olive) Erica spp. Group I e: D. viscosa Oman, D. viscosa South Africa1, D. viscosa India, Group I f: D. viscosa South Africa 3, D. viscosa South Africa 4, D. South Africa 2, D. viscosa New Caledonia 1, D. viscosa New Caledonia 2, D. viscosa Papua New Guinea, Group I g: D. viscosa ssp burmanniana 1, D. viscosa ssp burmanniana 2. Group II b: D. viscosa ssp spatulata, D. viscosa ssp cuneata, D. viscosa ssp angustifolia, D. procumbens, D. procumbens 2. University of Hawaii. [8] It was also used to stimulate lactation in mothers, as a dysentery treatment, to cure digestive system disorders, skin problems and rheumatism in Africa and Asia. 1993. Little maintenance is necessary. The plants are dioecious; i.e. burmanniana, D.viscosa subsp. viscosa: Chamiso, Guitarán, Quitarán / Dogwood: Native Dolichandra unguis-cati : Bejuco de gato, Liana uñada, Paz y justicia, Pega-palo, Uña de gato / Cat’s claw: Native Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus : Caskfruit Text by Melina McDowell (2007 Botanical Intern), Dodonaea - named after a Flemish botanist of the 16 th century; Rembert Dodoens, viscosa - from the Latin term viscosus meaning sticky. The common name hopbush is used for D. viscosa specifically but also for the genus as a whole. The fruit is a capsule 1.5 cm (0.59 in) broad, red ripening brown, with two to four wings.[5]. Dodonaeaviscosa subsp. mucronata is an erect to spreading shrub growing from 1.5 to 4 metres tall. Australian Plants Online. Dodonaea viscosa - Purpurea - Purple Hop Bush. Group II has at least three evolutionary lineages (II a, b and c), which distributions generally overlap. These sub-species each have a distinct habitat and can handle varying degrees of drought. (1984) A taxonomic revision of Dodonaea (Sapindaceae) in Australia, Brunonia 7: 1-194. http://www.anbg.gov.au/anbg/aboriginal-trail.html, http://www.ccma.vic.gov.au/GLOBAL/uploaded/Speciesnotes-Dodonaeaviscosa.pdf, http://www2.hawaii.edu/~eherring/hawnprop/dod-visc.htm. We’re in the process of updating this list so it won’t reflect current stock or pricing for some items. The wood is extremely tough and durable. Cuttings are often preferred to guarantee a female plant with the colourful capsules. Dodonaea viscosa is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, that has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia in Karim paty Karimo, KPK Pakistan and Australasia.
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