For extensive research and a bibliography on the subject, see: de Franciscis 1963, p. 78, tav. Cosplayer and model who is known for her anime inspired outfits and creative costumes. The Greeks further identified the Ancient Egyptian goddess … [64] Next, the altars would be anointed[64] and the cult statues of Aphrodite Pandemos and Peitho would be escorted in a majestic procession to a place where they would be ritually bathed. In Aphrodite's life, she is muted. [75], During the Hellenistic period, the Greeks identified Aphrodite with the ancient Egyptian goddesses Hathor and Isis. [129] Aphrodite tells Anchises that she is still a virgin[129] and begs him to take her to his parents. [200] Zeus chides her for putting herself in danger,[200][201] reminding her that "her specialty is love, not war. [80] According to the Roman historian Livy, Aphrodite and Venus were officially identified in the third century BC[81] when the cult of Venus Erycina was introduced to Rome from the Greek sanctuary of Aphrodite on Mount Eryx in Sicily. Aphrodite was the goddess of love. [50], Aphrodite was the patron goddess of prostitutes of all varieties,[68][50] ranging from pornai (cheap street prostitutes typically owned as slaves by wealthy pimps) to hetairai (expensive, well-educated hired companions, who were usually self-employed and sometimes provided sex to their customers). [142] Adonis chose to spend that time with Aphrodite. Aphrodite's major symbols include myrtles, roses, doves, sparrows, and swans. [271] Examples of such works of literature include the novel The Tinted Venus: A Farcical Romance (1885) by Thomas Anstey Guthrie and the short story The Venus of Ille (1887) by Prosper Mérimée,[272] both of which are about statues of Aphrodite that come to life. In the First Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite, she seduces the mortal shepherd Anchises. [289] As one of the twelve Olympians, Aphrodite is a major deity within Hellenismos (Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism),[290][291] a Neopagan religion which seeks to authentically revive and recreate the religion of ancient Greece in the modern world. [50] The Spartans worshipped her as Potnia "Mistress", Enoplios "Armed", Morpho "Shapely", Ambologera "She who Postpones Old Age". [147] Aphrodite "spills grace" over Pandora's head[146] and equips her with "painful desire and knee-weakening anguish", thus making her the perfect vessel for evil to enter the world. [102] The next time Ares and Aphrodite had sex together, the net trapped them both. 148–149; Pompeii A.D. 79 1976, p. 83 e n. 218; Pompeii A.D. 79 1978, I, n. 208, pp. [228] According to Athenaeus, Apelles was inspired to paint the painting after watching the courtesan Phryne take off her clothes, untie her hair, and bathe naked in the sea at Eleusis. [69] The city of Corinth was renowned throughout the ancient world for its many hetairai,[70] who had a widespread reputation for being among the most skilled, but also the most expensive, prostitutes in the Greek world. [190] This woman was Helen, who was already married to King Menelaus of Sparta. [119], Aphrodite's main attendants were the three Charites, whom Hesiod identifies as the daughters of Zeus and Eurynome and names as Aglaea ("Splendor"), Euphrosyne ("Good Cheer"), and Thalia ("Abundance"). a p. 62; Pompeii 2000, n. 1, p. 62. In Homer's Iliad, however, she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione. In Greek mythology, Aphrodite is the goddess of Love, Beauty, Seduction, Pleasure, and Happiness. Aphrodite Urania – Tortoise for Domestic Modesty and Chastity. Aphrodite is the Olympian goddess of love, beauty, sexual pleasure, and fertility. According to him, Aphrodite was born when Uranus’ genitals fell into the sea after he was castrated by his son Cronus. ", Worshipped by basically everybody, Aphrodite, “the One who rises from the sea” was appropriately called Pandemos, “of all the people.” However, she was also called Ourania or “heavenly,” so some Greek moralists tried to make a distinction between these two Aphrodites, claiming that Aphrodite Pandemos is the goddess of sexual desire and Aphrodite Ourania, the one of “platonic love.” Now we know that this was the same goddess, called by numerous other contradictory epithets as well, which often describe the complex nature of love: “smile-loving,” “merciful,” and the “One who postpones old age,” but also “unholy,” “the dark one,” “the killer of men.”. [245] Numerous Roman mosaics of Venus survived in Britain, preserving memory of the pagan past. Unsurprisingly, the second she got on Olympus, she inadvertently wreaked havoc amongst the other gods, each of whom instantly wanted to have her for himself. If Apollo represented the ideal of the perfect male body to the Greeks, Aphrodite was certainly his most appropriate female counterpart. Aphrodite, almost completely naked, wears only a sort of costume, consisting of a corset held up by two pairs of straps and two short sleeves on the upper part of her arm, from which a long chain leads to her hips and forms a star-shaped motif at the level of her navel. [190], Aphrodite plays an important and active role throughout the entirety of Homer's Iliad. Rich-throned immortal Aphrodite,scheming daughter of Zeus, I pray you,with pain and sickness, Queen, crush not my heart,but come, if ever in the past you heard my voice from afar and hearkened,and left your father's halls and came, with goldchariot yoked; and pretty sparrowsbrought you swiftly across the dark earthfluttering wings from heaven through the air. [45], Aphrodite's most common cultic epithet was Ourania, meaning "heavenly",[49][50] but this epithet almost never occurs in literary texts, indicating a purely cultic significance. [81] Julius Caesar claimed to be directly descended from Aeneas's son Iulus[82] and became a strong proponent of the cult of Venus. [33][34] This epithet stresses Aphrodite's connections to Ares, with whom she had extramarital relations. Aphrodite is the Goddess of Love and Beauty and according to Hesiod’s Theogony, she was born from the foam in the waters of Paphos, on the island of Cyprus. [100], In Book Eight of the Odyssey,[101] however, the blind singer Demodocus describes Aphrodite as the wife of Hephaestus and tells how she committed adultery with Ares during the Trojan War. [83] During the Roman era, the cults of Aphrodite in many Greek cities began to emphasize her relationship with Troy and Aeneas. She was born in Paphos, Cyprus and is an Olympian Goddess. Myrtles, doves, sparrows, horses, and swans are sacred to her. The resulting offspring, Agrius and Oreius, were wild cannibals who incurred the hatred of Zeus. who is aphrodite ? [113] In early Greek art, Eros and Himeros are both shown as idealized handsome youths with wings. Hesiod derives Aphrodite from aphrós (ἀφρός) "sea-foam",[4] interpreting the name as "risen from the foam",[5][4] but most modern scholars regard this as a spurious folk etymology. [138] Later references flesh out the story with more details. Gigantlar arasındaki karşıtı Periboia'dır.. Afrodit'in doğumu üzerine iki efsane vardır. She is the daughter of Zeus and Dione who both are also Greek gods. Homer, on the other hand, said that she … [267], Aphrodite appears in Richard Garnett's short story collection The Twilight of the Gods and Other Tales (1888),[269] in which the gods' temples have been destroyed by Christians. When the truth was revealed, he had to leave the country and took part in colonization of Crete and the lands in Asia Minor. (Hesiod. In Greek mythology, Aphrodite is the goddess of love, beauty and sexual rapture. Aphrodite (and her Roman counterpart Venus) is perhaps the most well-known of the Greek goddesses just by name alone, but why is she important? Aphrodite's card art could be a reference to one of Botticelli's paintings, The Birth of Venus. 194–195; Pompei 1973, n. 132; Pompeji 1973, n. 199, pp. [70] Records of numerous dedications to Aphrodite made by successful courtesans have survived in poems and in pottery inscriptions. [79] In the second century BC, Ptolemy VIII Physcon and his wives Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III dedicated a temple to Aphrodite Hathor at Philae. The ancient stories of the goddess tend to reflect her role in love between the gods, humans, and gods and humans. [79] The Tessarakonteres, a gigantic catamaran galley designed by Archimedes for Ptolemy IV Philopator, had a circular temple to Aphrodite on it with a marble statue of the goddess herself. [142], In different versions of the story, the boar was either sent by Ares, who was jealous that Aphrodite was spending so much time with Adonis, or by Artemis, who wanted revenge against Aphrodite for having killed her devoted follower Hippolytus. The cult of Aphrodite was largely derived from that of the Phoenician goddess Astarte, a cognate of the East Semitic goddess Ishtar, whose cult was based on the Sumerian cult of Inanna. Aphrodite[a] is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, beauty, pleasure, passion and procreation. She even won a contest! Her job was to bring people together. As punishment, Poseidon buried them in the island’s sea-caverns. [222] In North Africa in the late fifth century AD, Fulgentius of Ruspe encountered mosaics of Aphrodite[222] and reinterpreted her as a symbol of the sin of Lust,[222] arguing that she was shown naked because "the sin of lust is never cloaked"[222] and that she was often shown "swimming" because "all lust suffers shipwreck of its affairs. [83] They also began to adopt distinctively Roman elements,[83] portraying Aphrodite as more maternal, more militaristic, and more concerned with administrative bureaucracy. Aphrodite has inspired more works of art than any other figure in classical mythology, and you can spot her in thousands of paintings and sculptures, as well as literary tributes. Attic white-ground red-figured kylix of Aphrodite riding a swan (c. 46-470) found at Kameiros (Rhodes), Aphrodite and Himeros, detail from a silver kantharos (c. 420-410 BC), part of the Vassil Bojkov collection, Sofia, Bulgaria, Red-figure vase painting of Aphrodite and Phaon (c. 420-400 BC), Apuleian vase painting of Zeus plotting with Aphrodite to seduce Leda while Eros sits on her arm (c. 330 BC), Aphrodite Leaning Against a Pillar (third century BC), Aphrodite Kallipygos ("Aphrodite of the Beautiful Buttocks"), Aphrodite Binding Her Hair (second century BC), Greek sculpture group of Aphrodite, Eros, and Pan (c. 100 BC), Aphrodite of Menophantos (first century BC), Early Christians frequently adapted pagan iconography to suit Christian purposes. When she wasn’t busy making other people fall in love, Aphrodite had some time to fall in love herself. However, when she went to visit him after many years, she instantly fell in love with the now unusually handsome mortal. For the Greeks, she was the very ideal of beauty. Another time, Aphrodite fell for a Trojan prince called Anchises. The Ludovisi Throne (possibly c. 460 BC) is believed to be a classical Greek bas-relief, although it has also been alleged to be a 19th-century forgery. [239] Some statues show Aphrodite crouching naked;[240] others show her wringing water out of her hair as she rises from the sea. [76][77][78] Aphrodite was the patron goddess of the Lagid queens[79] and Queen Arsinoe II was identified as her mortal incarnation. [21][7] Most scholars reject this etymology as implausible,[19][7][20] especially since Aphrodite actually appears in Etruscan in the borrowed form Apru (from Greek Aphrō, clipped form of Aphrodite). Va; Pompeii A.D. 79 1980, p. 79 e n. 198; Pompeya 1981, n. 198, p. 107; Pompeii lives 1984, fig. [107] In another version of the myth, Hephaestus gave his mother Hera a golden throne, but when she sat on it, she became trapped and he refused to let her go until she agreed to give him Aphrodite's hand in marriage. Of course, this merely alleviated the problem: Aphrodite didn’t plan to remain faithful. Only afterward she revealed herself, promising him a noble son and warning him to keep the affair to himself. 142 e 144; Pompeji 1974, n. 281, pp. [168], Glaucus of Corinth angered Aphrodite by refusing to let his horses for chariot racing mate, since doing so would hinder their speed. [100][102] The sun-god Helios saw Aphrodite and Ares having sex in Hephaestus's bed and warned Hephaestus, who fashioned a net of gold. Aphrodite's symbols were the Dolphin, the Rose, the Scallop Shell, the Myrtle, the Dove, the Sparrow, the Girdle, the Mirror and the and Swan. Because of anger of Aphrodite, whom Diomedes had wounded in the war against Troy, She had multiple lovers, including a certain Hippolytus. As the goddess of love, beauty, sex, and procreation, she embodied youthful womanhood. ), Yunan mitolojisinde aşk ve güzellik tanrıçası. [52] In her role as Aphrodite Pandemos, Aphrodite was associated with Peithō (Πείθω), meaning "persuasion",[53] and could be prayed to for aid in seduction. Diomedes wounded the goddess during the Trojan War, and suddenly his wife Aegiale started sleeping around with his enemies. [197], In Book V, Aphrodite charges into battle to rescue her son Aeneas from the Greek hero Diomedes. [59] Monica Cyrino notes that the epithet may relate to the fact that, in many artistic depictions of Aphrodite, she is shown smiling. [70] Corinth also had a major temple to Aphrodite located on the Acrocorinth[70] and was one of the main centers of her cult. [276] Other feminist writers, including Claude Cahun, Thit Jensen, and Anaïs Nin also made use of the myth of Aphrodite in their writings. [42] Both goddesses were associated with the colors red, white, and gold. 10, p. 46; Collezioni Museo 1989, I, 2, n. 254, pp. [185], The myth of the Judgement of Paris is mentioned briefly in the Iliad,[186] but is described in depth in an epitome of the Cypria, a lost poem of the Epic Cycle,[187] which records that all the gods and goddesses as well as various mortals were invited to the marriage of Peleus and Thetis (the eventual parents of Achilles). [223] Her most important fruit emblem was the apple,[224] but she was also associated with pomegranates,[225] possibly because the red seeds suggested sexuality[226] or because Greek women sometimes used pomegranates as a method of birth control. She is perhaps most famously known as the inspiration for the Venus de Milo , one of the Louvre's most prized pieces of statuary. [142] Zeus settled the dispute by decreeing that Adonis would spend one third of the year with Aphrodite, one third with Persephone, and one third with whomever he chose. Hermes didn’t have many consorts, but he did have Aphrodite at least once, as the very name of their offspring, Hermaphrodites, suggests. The problem with her being the Goddess of love, it showed weakness, the softness of a woman, and the concept of womanism. [47], Aphrodite's main festival, the Aphrodisia, was celebrated across Greece, but particularly in Athens and Corinth. They started a secret relationship but the girl was already betrothed to another man and he went on to inform her father Xanthius, without telling him the name of the seducer. [180][181] when Aegiale went so far as to threaten his life, he fled to Italy. am i beautiful? [130], After the lovemaking is complete, Aphrodite reveals her true divine form. Few dared to resist the power of Aphrodite, and she had mercy for none of them. [188], The goddesses chose to place the matter before Zeus, who, not wanting to favor one of the goddesses, put the choice into the hands of Paris, a Trojan prince. An interesting insight into the female ornaments of Roman times, the statuette, probably imported from the area of Alexandria, reproduces with a few modifications the statuary type of Aphrodite untying her sandal, known from copies in bronze and terracotta. [81] After this point, Romans adopted Aphrodite's iconography and myths and applied them to Venus. Aphrodite promised Paris the most beautiful girl in the world if he chose her, so, naturally, he did. ) is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. Aphrodite had 14 children: Eros, Phobos, Deimos, Harmonia, Pothos, Anteros, Himeros, Hermaphroditus, Rhodos, Eryx, Peitho, The Graces, Priapus and Aeneas. Aphrodite was not created just to be beautiful; she was created because the other gods felt that they wanted more romance, love, and relationships. Anteros was originally born from the sea alongside Aphrodite; only later became her son. 100–101; De Caro 2000, p. 46 e tav. [254], Primavera (late 1470s or early 1480s) by Sandro Botticelli, Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time (c. 1545) by Bronzino, Venus, Adonis and Cupid (c. 1595) by Annibale Carracci, The Toilet of Venus (c. 1612-1615) by Peter Paul Rubens, The Death of Adonis (c. 1614) by Peter Paul Rubens, Rokeby Venus (c. 1647–51) by Diego Velázquez, Venus and Cupid Lamenting the Dead Adonis (1656) by Cornelis Holsteyn, Jacques-Louis David's final work was his 1824 magnum opus, Mars Being Disarmed by Venus,[256] which combines elements of classical, Renaissance, traditional French art, and contemporary artistic styles. [270] Stories revolving around sculptures of Aphrodite were common in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. "[222], While Fulgentius had appropriated Aphrodite as a symbol of Lust,[246] Isidore of Seville (c. 560–636) interpreted her as a symbol of marital procreative sex[246] and declared that the moral of the story of Aphrodite's birth is that sex can only be holy in the presence of semen, blood, and heat, which he regarded as all being necessary for procreation. [174] Bellerophon's descendant Xanthius had two children. However, Hesiod retells the much more famous myth. [27][25][26] Pausanias states that the first to establish a cult of Aphrodite were the Assyrians, followed by the Paphians of Cyprus and then the Phoenicians at Ascalon. Paris was the third and final mortal who was blessed with seeing Aphrodite naked. However, modern scholars think that both Aphrodite and her name predate Ancient Greece and that the story actually came because of the goddess’ name. [172] According to Ovid in his Metamorphoses (book 10.238 ff. [83] Appearances of Aphrodite in Greek literature also vastly proliferated, usually showing Aphrodite in a characteristically Roman manner. She is a major deity in modern Neopagan religions, including the Church of Aphrodite, Wicca, and Hellenismos. Aphrodite is the Olympian goddess of love, beauty, sexual pleasure, and fertility. [114] The Greek lyric poets regarded the power of Eros and Himeros as dangerous, compulsive, and impossible for anyone to resist. Aphrodite Pandemos – Ram. Homer and Hesiod tell two different stories about the origin of Aphrodite. 190; compare Anadyomene.) [148] Aphrodite's attendants, Peitho, the Charites, and the Horae, adorn Pandora with gold and jewelry. [12] Aphrodite rising out of the waters after Cronus defeats Uranus as a mytheme would then be directly cognate to the Rigvedic myth of Indra defeating Vrtra, liberating Ushas. [117] A scholion on Theocritus's Idylls remarks that the sixth-century BC poet Sappho had described Eros as the son of Aphrodite and Uranus,[118] but the first surviving reference to Eros as Aphrodite's son comes from Apollonius of Rhodes's Argonautica, written in the third century BC, which makes him the son of Aphrodite and Ares. [156][159] Pseudo-Apollodorus later mentions "Metharme, daughter of Pygmalion, king of Cyprus". [198] Diomedes recognizes Aphrodite as a "weakling" goddess[198] and, thrusting his spear, nicks her wrist through her "ambrosial robe". [287][288] Wiccans regard Aphrodite as the ruler of human emotions, erotic spirituality, creativity, and art. [123] When Aphrodite gave birth, she was horrified to see that the child had a massive, permanently erect penis, a potbelly, and a huge tongue. Aphrodite - Apollo - Ares - Artemis - Athena - Demeter - Dionysus - Hephaestus - Hera - Hermes - Poseidon - Zeus - Others home easy read APHRODITE (a-fro-DYE-tee; Roman name Venus) was the goddess of love, beauty and fertility.She was also a protectress of sailors. In the most famous story, Zeus hastily married Aphrodite to Hephaestus in order to prevent the other gods from fighting over her. So, he asked to have Adonis – for that was the boy’s name – back. [38] The significant influence of Near Eastern culture on early Greek religion in general, and on the cult of Aphrodite in particular,[39] is now widely recognized as dating to a period of orientalization during the eighth century BC,[39] when archaic Greece was on the fringes of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. [136] The plants would sprout in the sunlight,[136] but wither quickly in the heat. Botticelli's famous painting The Birth of Venus, Aphrodite appears rising out of the sea in a giant seashell. [100] Aphrodite's other set of attendants was the three Horae (the "Hours"),[100] whom Hesiod identifies as the daughters of Zeus and Themis and names as Eunomia (“Good Order”), Dike (“Justice”), and Eirene (“Peace”). The Phoenicians, in turn, taught her worship to the people of Cythera. [17] Hammarström[18] looks to Etruscan, comparing (e)prϑni "lord", an Etruscan honorific loaned into Greek as πρύτανις. [134][135][136] The Greek name Ἄδωνις (Adōnis, Greek pronunciation: [ádɔːnis]) is derived from the Canaanite word ʼadōn, meaning "lord". Thus she was also known as Cytherea (Lady of Cythera) and Cypris (Lady of Cyprus), because both locations claimed to be the place of her birth. [253] Artists also drew inspiration from Ovid's description of the birth of Venus in his Metamorphoses. She is sometimes known as the Cyprian because there was a cult center of Aphrodite on Cyprus [See Map Jc-d ]. Aphrodite, the goddess of beauty, had a very unique legend associated with her birth. And if we take into account that Priapus is usually considered a son of Dionysus and Aphrodite, it seems that only Zeus and Hades managed to never fall for the goddess of love. Pretending to be a princess herself, she seduced him and slept with him. [71] Aphrodite's Mesopotamian precursor Inanna-Ishtar was also closely associated with prostitution. Aphrodite cursed him with falling in love with his own mother. [264] In 1879, William Adolphe Bouguereau exhibited at the Paris Salon his own Birth of Venus,[261] which imitated the classical tradition of contrapposto and was met with widespread critical acclaim, rivalling the popularity of Cabanel's version from nearly two decades prior. Aphrodite is the Greek name for the goddess of love, beauty, and procreation. [82], This syncretism greatly impacted Greek worship of Aphrodite. [4][6] Early modern scholars of classical mythology attempted to argue that Aphrodite's name was of Greek or Indo-European origin, but these efforts have now been mostly abandoned. [253] Titian's biographer Giorgio Vasari identified all of Titian's paintings of naked women as paintings of "Venus",[254] including an erotic painting from c. 1534, which he called the Venus of Urbino, even though the painting does not contain any of Aphrodite/Venus's traditional iconography and the woman in it is clearly shown in a contemporary setting, not a classical one. Aphrodite: GreekMythology.com - Feb 18, 2021, Greek Mythology iOS Volume Purchase Program VPP for Education App, Dolphin, Rose, Scallop Shell, Myrtle, Dove, Sparrow, Girdle, Mirror, and Swan. ) is the Greek Goddess of Love, lust, desire, sexuality, pleasure, passion, fertility, procreation and beauty. The statuette portrays Aphrodite on the point of untying the laces of the sandal on her left foot, under which a small Eros squats, touching the sole of her shoe with his right hand. So, she started an affair with someone as destructive and as violent as herself: Ares. [233] The statue showed a nude Aphrodite modestly covering her pubic region while resting against a water pot with her robe draped over it for support. [191] In Book III, she rescues Paris from Menelaus after he foolishly challenges him to a one-on-one duel. Some traditions stated that she had sprung from the foam (aphros) of the sea, which had gathered around the mutilated parts of Uranus, that had been thrown into the sea by Kronos after he had unmanned his father. [228], During the Hellenistic and Roman periods, statues depicting Aphrodite proliferated;[239] many of these statues were modeled at least to some extent on Praxiteles's Aphrodite of Knidos. [58] This epithet occurs throughout both of the Homeric epics and the First Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite. [14] Other scholars have argued that these hypotheses are unlikely since Aphrodite's attributes are entirely different from those of both Eos and the Vedic deity Ushas. [194] Helen immediately recognizes Aphrodite by her beautiful neck, perfect breasts, and flashing eyes[195] and chides the goddess, addressing her as her equal. [181][182] In one of the versions of the legend, Pasiphae did not make offerings to the goddess Venus [Aphrodite]. Aphrodite's major symbols include myrtles, roses, doves, sparrows, and swans. [261], Venus and Adonis (1729) by François Lemoyne, Mars Being Disarmed by Venus (1824) by Jacques-Louis David, Mars and Venus Surprised by Vulcan (1827) by Alexandre Charles Guillemot, Venus Anadyomene (1848) by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Venus Disrobing for the Bath (1867) by Frederic Leighton, Venus Verticordia (1868) by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Birth of Venus (c. 1879) by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, William Shakespeare's erotic narrative poem Venus and Adonis (1593), a retelling of the courtship of Aphrodite and Adonis from Ovid's Metamorphoses,[265][266] was the most popular of all his works published within his own lifetime. In Athens, the Aphrodisia was celebrated on the fourth day of the month of Hekatombaion in honor of Aphrodite's role in the unification of Attica. [220] In addition to her associations with doves, Aphrodite was also closely linked with sparrows[217] and she is described riding in a chariot pulled by sparrows in Sappho's "Ode to Aphrodite". The Greek word aphros means ‘foam,’ and Hesiod relates in his Theogony that Aphrodite was born from the white foam produced by the severed genitals of Uranus after his son Cronus threw them into the sea. [240] Another common type of statue is known as Aphrodite Kallipygos, the name of which is Greek for "Aphrodite of the Beautiful Buttocks";[240] this type of sculpture shows Aphrodite lifting her peplos to display her buttocks to the viewer while looking back at them from over her shoulder. [166] Theseus prays to Poseidon to kill Hippolytus for his transgression. Aphrodite is best known as the Greek goddess of love, sexual desire, eroticism, and female power. [97] She is often depicted nude. Aphrodite was unfaithful like many Greek gods and goddesses. Aphrodite is a modest woman, not often willing to flaunt herself as shown in actual classical statues of her that had her pose in modest stances.
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